Product Documentation
Spectre Circuit Simulator Reference
Product Version 23.1, September 2023

Built-in Mathematical and Physical Constants (constants)

Description

Spectre supports the following list of built-in mathematical and physical constants:

M_ is a mathematical constant

M_E

2.7182818284590452354

exp(1) = e

M_LOG2E

1.4426950408889634074

log2(e)

M_LOG10E

0.43429448190325182765

log10(e)

M_LN2

0.69314718055994530942

ln(2)

M_LN10

2.30258509299404568402

ln(10)

M_PI

3.14159265358979323846

pi

M_TWO_PI

6.28318530717958647652

2 * pi

M_PI_2

1.57079632679489661923

pi/2

M_PI_4

0.78539816339744830962

pi/4

M_1_PI

0.31830988618379067154

1/pi

M_2_PI

0.63661977236758134308

2/pi

M_2_SQRTPI

1.12837916709551257390

2/sqrt(pi)

M_SQRT2

1.41421356237309504880

sqrt(2)

M_SQRT1_2

0.70710678118654752440

sqrt(1/2)

M_DEGPERRAD

57.2957795130823208772

number of degrees per radian

P_ is a physical constant

P_Q

1.6021918e-19

charge of electron in coulombs

P_C

2.997924562e8

speed of light in vacuum in meters/sec

P_K

1.3806226e-23

Boltzmann’s constant in joules/Kelvin

P_H

6.6260755e-34

Planck’s constant in joules*sec

P_EPS0

8.85418792394420013968e-12

permittivity of vacuum in farads/meter

P_U0

(4.0e-7 * M_PI)

permeability of vacuum in henrys/meter

P_CELSIUS0

273.15

zero Celsius in Kelvin

These constants can be used in expressions, or anywhere where a numeric value of the expression is expected.


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