Product Documentation
Spectre Circuit Simulator Components and Device Models Reference
Product Version 23.1, June 2023

Derivation of the simplified transfer current equation

The derivation starts with the transport related charge for low bias:

The resulting transfer current expression reads

with a modified saturation current

The forward transfer current equation can be written in a more familiar form:

Where

the low-current transconductance at the selected bias point VB’E’,op is given by

The artificial Early Voltage is defined as:

The critical (or knee) current of the D.C. forward transfer curve is defined as:

Quadratic equation for normalized charge:

The final formulation for the HICUM/L0 transfer current components:

The total transfer current in HICUM/L0 reads:


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